비교급 ~er, ~r, more, less than 예문

Comparing

영어 비교 개념

◇비교(급) : 둘 또는 두 묶음일 때

Patrick is taller than Andy.

Humans are smarter than animals.

패트릭이 더 크다 / 앤디보다

인간이 더 똑똑하다 / 동물보다

◇최상(급) : 셋 이상일 때

Patrick is the tallest person in his family.

패트릭은 가장 크다/ 그의 가족 중에서

◇비교급

~er /more ~

>> Today is colder.

>>Question 2 is more difficult.

*짧은 단어는 끝에 er을 붙임

cheap - cheaper

cold - colder

fast - faster

long-longer

old-older

*e로 끝나는 짧은 단어는 끝에 그냥 r만 붙임

large-larger

late-later

nice-nicer

*모음+자음 - 모음 +자음자음 +er

big - bigger

hot - hotter

thin - thinner

*~y -> ~ier

early - earlier

easy - easier

happy - happier

heavy - heavier

pretty - prettier

*긴단어 long words(2/3/4... syllable):

more + beautiful / careful / difficult / expensive ..

*예외

good/ well - better (좋은 - 더 좋은)

bad - worse (나쁜 - 더 나쁜)

far - farther (먼 - 더 먼)

Let's wait longer.

Which is more expensive, gold or diamonds?

This car is good, but that car is better.

I did badly on the exam, but Andy did worse.

더 기다립시다

무엇이 더 비싼가요, 금 ? 다이아몬드?

이 차가 좋아요 그러나 더 차는 더 좋아요

시험 못봤어요 그치만 앤디는 더 못봄

◇than 비교할때 추가로 설명을 붙임

The Amazon is longer than the Nile.

I think Angelina Jolie is more beautiful than Kim Kardashian.

The hotel was more modern than I expected.

아마존강이 나일강보다 더 길어요

내 생각엔 안젤리나 졸리가 김카다시안보다 더 예쁜거같애

그 호텔이 내 예상보다 현대적이었어.

◇more/less (than ..)

수량을 비교할때

1 gallon is more than 1 liter.

1 liter is less than 1 gallon.

Garbage men make more money than sales managers.

Sales managers make less money than garbage men.

I want to have more friends.

I waited more than an hour.

The station is less than a mile away from here.

I have less time than I need.

 

◇much, a lot, far, a little, a bit

Whales are much bigger than goldfish.

Today is a little warmer than yesterday.

I think German is much more difficult than English.

It took a lot longer than I expected.

My new smartphone is far better than the old one.

Grapes are a little more expensive than apples now.

My brother is a bit taller than me.

◇예문

코끼리가 곰보다 크다.

이 소파가 그 의자보다 더 편하다.

공항이 기차역보다 멀다

어젯밤 나는 집에 오는데 한 시간도 넘게 걸렸다.

그의 차가 내 차보다 훨씬 더 빠르다.

내 춤은 노래보다 훨씬 더 엉망이다.

우리는 2마일보다 조금 적게 걸었다.

Elephants are bigger than bears.

This sofa is more comfortable than the chair.

The airport is farther than the train station.

It took me more than an hour to get home last night.

His car is much faster than mine.

My dancing is a lot worse than my singing.

We walked a little less than 2 miles.

◇Dialogue

Erika and Jay continue to talk about the city and the country.

E : I'd like to live in the country because it's more relaxed.

J : Right. The city is a lot busier than the country. And I like that.

E : Really? You must be a real city person.

J : I think so.