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영어

부사 수식어 부사의 위치

Adverb

부사 명사 이외의 것을 꾸며줌, 동사수식, 형용사수식, 부사수식


◇adjective + ly = adverb

bad - badly

careful - carefully

nice - nicely

quick - quickly

slow - slowly

Andy is bad at math.

He did badly on the exam.

앤디는 수학을 잘 못해요

그는 시험을 잘 못봤다


That's a nice jacket.

She always dresses very nicely.

그거 멋진 재킷이야

그녀는 항상 아주 잘 입는다.


◇early, fast, hard, late

형용사도 되고 부사도 되는애들

I'm an early riser. (형용사)

I usually get up early in the morning. (부사)

나는 아침형인간이다(아침 일찍 일어나요)

*뭘 잘한다고 할때 ~하는 사람이다 고 주로 표현함

Ants are hard workers.

They work hard.


Why were you late this morning?

Andy often goes to bed late.





◇well

*good -> well

bad -> badly


Ben is good at math.

He did well on the exam.


well is also adjective.

형용사로도 쓰임(뜻: 건강한)

I'm not feeling very well today.

A : How are your parents?

B : They're very well, thank you.

나 오늘 건강하지 않는다고 느낌(컨디션이 안좋아)

네 부모님 안녕하셔?

아주 건강하셔~ 정정하셔~



◇so, very, quite, really, terribly

Thank you so much.

I don't dance very well.

He's quite good at dancing.

He really likes her.

I'm terribly sorry.

*quite 꽤 very 아주~~ really 정말 




◇adverbs 의 위치

after a verb( and an object)

부사는 맨 뒤에 오는 경우가 많더라

S + V + O + Ad

I get up early every day.

I know him very well.


At the beginning of a sentence

문장 맨 앞에 오기도 하더라

*중간에 끼지는 않더라

Ad+S+V+O

Luckily, nobody was hurt.

Perhaps he can help you.



◇after a Be type of verb, before a Do type of verb

*그런데 특별히 비동사뒤,  일반동사 앞에 쓸 수도 있더라

Be type

am, are, is / was, were 

 have/has (p.p)

will/would

can/could

do/does/did(you/he/she...?)


Do type :

go, come, live, sing, etc


She's never late for work.

I've just arrived.

I always have coffee in the morning.

They both live in Canada.


◇where + when

Come here now.

I don't go to work on Saturdays.

Were you at home last night?


◇예문

잘 들어 보세요

그들은 꽤 신속히 응답했다.

그는 일찍 도착했니? 아니면 늦게 도착했니?

나는 그를 잘 안다.

뭔가 크게 잘못되었어요

저는 tv를 그리 자주 보지 않습니다.

안타깝게도 그는 시험에 떨어졌다.


Listen carefully.

They replied quite quickly.

Did he arrive early or late?

I know him very well.

Something's terribly wrong.

I don't watch TV very often.

Unfortunately, he failed the test.

He still uses his old phone.

We're getting married in Las 'Vegas next month.



◇Dialogue

Jessica is asking Rachel about her trip to Pars.

J : Was the weather good in Paris?

R : Yes. It was really nice.

J : How did you get around?

R : I rented a car and drove.