단순과거 일반동사과거시제 과거시제 과거형

The Past Simple

#단순과거 #일반동사 #~ed #영어로 #영문법

◇Do-Type 동사(일반동사) 과거형

Add ~ed to the Do type of verb.

동사에 ed를 붙인다

◇발음

~voiced + ed ☞ /d/

유성음(울리는소리 -- 목젖을 만져봐)

cleaned 클린 -> 클린ㄷ

stayed

rained

enjoyed

planned

~unvoiced+ ed ☞ /t/

무성음

danced 댄ㅅ -> 댄ㅅㅌ

worked

brushed

talked

stopped

*예외 ~d/~t + ed  ☞ /id/

ended

needed

started

I cleaned my room yesterday.

It rained a lot this morning.

They talked a lot at the meeting.

He worked in Canada last year.

The movie ended at 10:00

The class started at 2:00.

난 내방 어제 청소 했어

오늘 아침에 비가 많이 왔어

그들은 회의에서 많은 이야기를 했어

그는 캐나다에서 일했어 작년에

◇Exceptions

1. ~e ☞ ~e+d

dance ☞ danced

live ☞ lived

2. ~y ☞ ~y ied

try ☞ tried

study ☞ studied

 * ~ay/ey/oy + ed : play ☞ played

3. 모음+자음 ☞ 모음+자음자음 + ed

plan ☞ planned

stop ☞ stopped

*open ☞ opened

offer ☞ offered

The party was great. We danced until midnight.

We lived in China from 2012 to 2015.

파티는 아주 좋았어. 우린 자정까지 춤췄지

우린 2012부터 2015까지 중국에서 살았어

I studied Spanish in high school.

We played basketball every day in May.

난 고등학교때 스페인어 공부했음

우린 5월에 매일 농구했지

The rain stopped at lunchtime.

He opened the door 10 minutes ago.

비가 점심시간에 멈췄다.

그가 10분전에 문 열었어

◇Irregula Verbs 불규칙동사

begin	began
build	built
buy	bought
come	came
do	did
drive	drove
have	had
get	got
find	found
give	gave

hear	heard
know	knew
leave	left
make	made
meet	met
say	said
take	took
tell	told
go	went
win	won

이외 겁나게 많음

이건 그냥 외워야됨 방법이 없음

중학교때 p.p까지 3단변화 맨날 시험치던거ㅋㅋㅋ

The meeting began at 10.

I did a lot of work yesterday.

We went to the movies last Saturday.

Peter took a trip to Paris last summer.

회의는 10시에 시작했다.

난 어제 정말많이 일했다.

우린 영화보러갔다 지난 토욜에

피터는 파리로 여행갔다 지난 여름에

◇예문

그는 수학시험에서 부정행위를 했어 cheat

어제 비가 많이 왔다

나는 한 시간 전에 보고서를 마쳤다.

파티는 자정(밤12시)에 끝났다.

그는 문을 열고 걸어 나갔다.

He cheated on the math test.

It rained a lot yesterday.

I finished the report an hour ago.

The party ended at midnight.

He opened the door and walked out.

◇Dialogue

Jessica went on vacation last week. Her colleague Annie wants to know about it.

A : How was your vacation?

J : It was great. My husband and I had a wonderful time.

A : Was the weather nice?

J : Yes. We went sailing every day.

A : How about the hotel?

J : We stayed at a small resort, but it had beautiful rooms. I really liked my room.

◇Exercise

Mr. Harris bought a new car last week.

I met my wife at a party 10 years ago.

Mike left his job last month.

미스터 해리스는 지난주에 새차를 샀다

난 10년전 파티에서 와이프를 만났지

마이크는 지난달에 회사를 떠났다(관뒀다, 퇴사했다)

Sia had a good time when she was in Germany.

She met a lot of interesting people.

One of them invited her to dinner on her last night there.

She drank beer and ate some sausages.