단순과거 The Simple Past 과거형 ~ed

The Simple Past

#단순과거 #과거형 #be동사과거 #~ed #have+p.p #영어로 #영작문 #영문법

◇과거에 대해 말하는 방법

1. ~ed

time 언제인지 딱 알아, over 이미 끝남

2. have p.p

time 언제인지 모르거나 중요하지 않다, now 지금과 관련있다

◇verb(동사)의 변화

1. 원형

2. ~ing  ☞영문법 현재진행형 ~ing the present continuous

3. ~ed

• 시간 : 현재에서 과거로 물러나는 느낌
• 태도 : 양보, 겸손의 느낌
• 현실에서 비현실로, 상상하는 느낌

◇ ~ed (현재에서 과거로 물러나는 느낌)

It rained a lot yesterday.

어제 비가 많이 왔다

◇ have p.p

They have lived in many places.

그들은 많은 곳에서 살아봤음(그게 언제인지는 알 수 없다)

I've lived in Seoul since 1999.

1999년부터 지금까지 20년간 서울에서 살아왔음

◇ ~ed 단순과거 be동사 변형

I am >> I was

He is >> He was

We are >> We were

I'm in Boston now, but I was in New York last week.

It's sunny today, but it was cloudy yesterday.

난 지금 보스톤에 있지만 지난주엔 뉴욕에 있었어

오늘은 맑은데, 어젠 흐렸어.

Was your hotel good?

Yes, it was. The room was large and clean.

Were they at the party?

No, they weren't. They were busy.

호텔은 좋았나요?

네. 룸이 크고 깨끗했어요

그들이 파티에 왔었니?

아니. 그들은 바빴어.

Where were you this morning?

What was the movie like?

너 오늘 아침에 어디있었어?

그 영화 어땠어?

◇예문

우리 할아버지는 경찰관이셨어요

My grandfather was a police officer.

음식은 비싸지 않았어

The food wasn't expensive.

너 어제 바빴니?

Were you busy yesterday?

차는 가격이 얼마였나요?

How much was the car?

◇Dialogue

James is talking to his colleague Marisa.

J : Where were you this morning? You weren't at your desk.

M : I was in a meeting.

J : I see. Was Mr. Lee in the meeting, too?

M : Yes, he was. We are doing a project together at the moment.

제임스가 그의 동료 마리사와 이야기하고 있다

오늘 아침에 어디있었어? 네 자리에 없던데

나 미팅중이었어

그래. 미스터이도 그 미팅에 있었어?

응 우리는 지금 프로젝트 같이하고 있어.

◇Excercise

We were in the same class last year.

I was very shy when I was a child.

Mr. Harris wasn't at work last week. He was sick.

우리는 같은반이었어 작년에

난 정말 샤이했어~ 어렸을때

미스터해리스씨는 지난주에 출근하지 않았어. 그는 아팠거든

It was cloudy last week.

It wasn't sunny.

Mr. and Mres. Watson were in Brazil last month.

They weren't in Argentina.

James was at work yesterday.

He wasn't at home.

지난주엔 흐렸어. 화창하지 않았어

왓슨부부는 지난달에 브라질에 있었어요, 아르헨티나에 있던게 아니고요

제임스는 어제 일했어요 집에 있지 않았죠.

Was the weather nice?

Was your hotel near the airport?

Were you happy with the service from the staff?

Was the food good?

날씨는 좋았나요?

니가 묵었던 호텔은 공항 근처였니?

서비스는 만족스러웠어?

음식은 좋았고?