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that절 동격의 that 간접화법

that S+V

#that절 #명사절이 이끄는 that #동격의 that #영문법 #영문법



◇Use THAT S+V after these verbs:

think

hear

believe

guess

know

remember

hope

agree

I think that you're right.

I hear that you're getting married.

Now I remember that I left my cell phone at school. 

I hope that you get better soon.

니가 옳다고 생각해

너 결혼한다며

*들었다고 해서 과거형을 꼭 써야하는건 아님(그 소리를 들었어, 들리더라, 그렇다며~)

나 이제 기억이 나/ 학교에 휴대폰을 두고온거

빨리 낫기를 바래~~


◇I'm sorry that S+V

I'm sorry that S+V

I'm sorry that I'm late.

We're sorry that your goldfish died.

늦어서 미안해

금붕어가 죽었다니 안타까워





◇fact/idea/... that S+V

We ignored the fact that it was getting darker.

I like the idea that writing is form of travel.

우리는 그 사실을 무시했다 /  점점 어두워지고 있다는 사실을

나 그 생각 좋아 / 글을 쓰는게 여행의 한 형태라는 아이디어


◇(that)  S+V

that을 생략할 수 있다

I hope you get better soon.

We agreed the idea was very good.

I'm sorry I'm late.

We ignored that fact it was getting darker.

네가 어서 낫기를 바란다

우리는 동의해 그 아이디어 정말 좋다고

늦어서 미안해

우리는 무시했어 점점 어두워지고 있다는 사실을




◇간접화법 Reported Speech

누가 뭐라 그랬다

제시카 I'm sorry I'm late.

줄리엔 It's okay.

줄리엔이 앤디한테 말해요 Jessica said She was sorry she was late.

앤디 Oh, really?

say : somebody said ...

tell : somebody told me ...

*say는 내용이 중요하고 tell은 누구에게 말하는지가 중요! 


◆She said (that) S+V

I'm sorry I'm late.

My baby is walking.

I'm going to sell my car.

Mr. Harris has just left.

I'll help you.

You can call me anytime.

>>>

Jessica said (that) She was sorry she was late.

Her baby was walking.

She was going to sell her car.

Mr. Harris had just left.

She would help me.

I could call her anytime.

제시카가 말했다 그녀가 늦어서 미안하다고

그녀의 아이가 걷고있다

그녀는 차를 팔 예정이다

해리스씨는 방금 떠났다

그녀는 나를 도와줄거라고 했어

나는 언제든지 그녀에게 전화할 수 있다고 말했다.


◇tell/ask somebody to ~

Go away.

Pleas, help me.

Don't be afraid.

>>>

The man told the children to go away.

She asked him to help her.

She told me not to be afraid.




◇예문

그는 우리가 친구였다는 사실을 기억하지 못했다.

네 전화 받지 못해서 미안해.

그녀가 노래를 잘 한다는 사실은 부정할 수가 없다.

당신은 날 사랑한다고 했잖아요

그는 내게 그의 형이 런던으로 간다고 말했습니다.

그들은 내게 좀 더 머물러 달라고 요청했다.

내가 너한테 그거 하지 말라고 했잖아

He didn't remember that we were friends.

I'm sorry that I missed your phone call.

We can't deny the fact that she's a good singer.

You said you loved me.

He told me that his brother was going to London.

They asked me to stay longer.

I told you not to do it.


◇Dialogue

Eugene ans Sarah are talking about their favorite singer.

E : Who's your favorite singer?

S : I like Adele most.

E : Me, too. I hear/heard that her new album is coming out soon.

S : Yes. I'm really looking forward to it.


유진과 새라가 그들이 가장 좋아하는 가수에 대해 이야기하고 있다.

제일 좋아하는가수가 누구야?

아델을 제일 좋아하지

나두, 새 앨범이 곧 나온다며

응 진짜 기대돼