대명사 it this that these those 재귀대명사 소유격 목적격 소유대명사

Pronouns

대명사

주어가 반복되는걸 싫어해서 대명사를 씀(주어 대신 쓴다=대명사)

◇Different forms in different positions

주어자리

목적격(~을,를)

소유격(~의/나의, 너의, 그녀의, 그들의...)

소유대명사(나의것, 너의것, 그녀의 것)

I work in a bank. 

He loves me. 

Here's my phone number. 

It's not your pen. I'm mine.

You must be excited.

I saw you there.

What's your name?

This is yours.

She is my sister.

Did you talk to her?

Is this her umbrella?

Is this hers?

He has two dogs.

I like him.

His parents live in Paris.

My car is older than his.

It wasn't my fault.

Did you find it?

I like its design.

We went to the movies.

Please, help us.

Welcome to our office.

Ours is a better system.

You two are awesome.

These are for you.

Thank you for your help.

It's yours now.

They love each other.

I didn't eat them.

Their son is in the army.

◇it's vs. its

It's my smartphone.(It's = It is)

I didn't buy the smartphone.

because I didn't like its color.

발음상 똑같지만 글로 쓸때 잘 구별해주세요

◇a friend of mine

Yesterday I went to the movies with a friend (of mine.)

어제 영화보러 갔다 친구랑

Yesterday I went to the movies with 7 friends.

어제 영화보러 갔다 친구7명이랑

I'm a big fan of yours.

난 당신의 열렬한 팬이에요~

◇'s or ' for people

사람

The manager's office is on the third floor.

Is that you parents' car?

*s로 끝나는 경우 그냥 '만 붙임

매니저의 사무실이 3층 입니다.

네 부모님 차야?

◇of for things, places, etc.

사람 아닌거

What's the title of the movie?

Seoul is the capital of Korea.

그 영화의 제목이 뭐야?

서울은 한국의 수도입니다.

◇~self 

재귀대명사(자기에게 다시돌아옴)

Amy is talking to Sarah.

(She is talking to her.)

Amy is talking to herself.

(She is talking to herself)

I - myself

you - yourself

he - himself

she - herself

it -itself

we - ourselves

you - yourselves

they - themselves

I saw myself in the mirror.

They enjoyed themselves.

Do it yourself.

거울에 비친 나를 보았다.

그들은 재밌어했다

너 스스로 해라

◇by oneself = alone

He lives by himself.

Did you really do it by yourself?

그는 혼자 살아

너 그거 완전히 혼자서 한거야?

◇this, these, that, those

가까운거 하나, 멀리 있는거 하나, 가까이있는거 여러개, 멀리 있는거 여러개

What's this? 

Is that your car? 

These computers are on sale. 

Look at those clouds! 

이거 뭐야?

저거 니차야?

이 컴퓨터들 판매합니다

저 구름들을 봐!

◇This

사람 소개할때, 전화할때,시간표현(바로오늘)

This is my brother, Eugene.

Hello. This is James Klein from JJ International.

Hello. Is this Sarah? This is Amy.

What are you going to do this evening?

여기는 내 남자형제 유진이에요

여보세요 저는 제임스 클레인입니다.

여보세요 사라니? 나 에이미야

오늘 저녁에 뭐할거야?

◇that

*앞에 내용 전체를 that으로 말해줌

A : How about going to the movies tonight?

B: That's a good idea.

오늘밤 영화보러 가는게 어때?

좋은생각이야

A : Sia is a vegetarian.

B : She is? I didn't know that.

지아는 채식주의자야

그래? 나 몰랐네

◇one and ones

그 특정 단어 반복하기 싫을 때 (같은거 말고 다른거)

I've lost my smartphone. I need to buy a new one.

There are several pairs of shoes here. Which ones are yours?

Which bag is yours - this one or that one?

My shoes are the red ones.

나 스마트폰을 잃어버렸어. 새 거(스마트폰) 사야돼

여기 몇 켤레의 신발이 있어요. 어느것이 당신것입니까?

어느 가방이 당신의 것인가요? 이거에요 저거에요?

내 신발은 빨간색 (신발)이에요

◇one / ones is different from it/they

Where's my bag? I can't find it anywhere.

my bag = it

Which bag is yours - this one or that one?

bag = one

◇예문

그 영화는 본 적 있지만 (그 영화의) 제목은 기억이 안나.

저 차는 그의 것이야? 아니면 그녀의 것이야?

저는 여고를 다녔어요.

도서관은 이 도로 끝에 있습니다.

그녀는 그 쿠키들을 스스로 구웠다.

그거 좋네요.

I've seen the movie, but I don't remember its title.

Is that car his or hers?

I went to girls' high school.

The library is at the end of this road.

She baked the cookies herself.

That sounds great.

◇Dialogue

James and Mary are shopping now.

M : Look at these two high chairs, James.

J : Well, which one do you prefer?

M : I'm not sure. This one is quite expensive, but that one looks uncomfortable.

J : Then, why don't we keep looking?

제임스와 마리가 쇼핑하고 있다

이 두 키큰 의자를 봐, 제임스

음, 어느게 더 좋아?

잘 모르겠어, 이건 비싸고, 저건 불편해 보이네

그럼, 좀 더 보자