be동사 일반, 부정, 의문문 예문

Be동사

◇일반(평서문)

I am from here.

He is from here.

They are from here.

◇부정문

I am not from here.

He is not from here.

They are not from here.

◇부정문 축약

I'm not from here.

She's not a teacher. She isn't a teacher.

It's not cold today.

They're not American.

These chairs aren't comfortable.

◇의문문

Am I right?

Is she American?

Are you ready?

Is it cold outside?

◇대답하기

Yes, I am.

Yes, he is.

Yes, you are.

No, I'm not.

No, she's not.

No, you're not.

◇의문사가 있는 의문문

Where am I? (직역-나어디있니? 의역-여기가 어디야?)

What's your name?

Who is he?

When is the class?

Where is the restroom?

How are you?(직역-너 어떠냐? 의역-안녕하시죠?)

How are your parents? How are your dog?

Why are you late?

◇More sentences

전 학생이 아니에요. 선생님입니다.

I'm not a student. I'm a teacher.

그 가게들은 일요일에 영업하지 않습니다.

The stores aren't open on Sundays.

화장실은 지금 사용중이 아닙니다

The restroom is not in use right now.

Kim은 제 이름이 아닙니다. 성입니다.

Kim isn't my first name. It is my last name.

그거 네 새 스마트폰이니?

Is it your new smartphone?

당신은 어디서 오셨나요?

Where are you from?

부모님은 안녕하신가요?

How are you parents?

◇Dialogue

Amy is showing a photograph to Andy.

Andy: Who is this in the photograph?

Amy: That's my brother.

Andy: Why is he on the stage?

Amy: He's a singer in a school band.

Andy: Is his band popular?

Amy: Yes. It's really popular.

◇Exercise

오늘은 금요일이 아니에요

It's not Friday.

나는 개를 무서워하지 않아

I'm not afraid of dogs.

그녀는 캐나다 사람이니?

Is she Canadian?

피곤하니?

Are you tired?

은행은 오늘 문을 열었나요?

Are the banks open today?

너의 영어선생님은 어디에서 오셨니?

Where is your English teacher form?

너희 개는 이제 어때? 괜찮니?

How's your dog now? Is he OK?

응, 괜찮아

Yes, he is fine.