명령문, 요청, 권유, 의문문 1

Imperatives, Being Polite, Questions

#명령문 #요청 #권유 #의문문 #영문법

◇imperative 명령문

Telling someone what to do

Do your best!

Please, come in.

Be careful!

최선을 다해라

들어오세요

조심해라! *형용사일땐 be동사를 쓴다~

부정 The negative form is don't~

Please, don't touch it.

Don't be late.

만지지 마세요

늦지 마세요

◇Making polite requests

요청

Can you ...?

Could you ...?

Will you ...?

Would you ...?

*more polite (더 예의바름) >> could you, will you, would you..?

Can you help me?

Could you please do me a favor?

Will you do me a favor?

Would you please wait here?

나좀 도와줘

제부탁좀 들어주세요?

부탁좀 들어주세요

여기서 기다려주시겠어요

긍정대답

>Yes, sure.

>Yes, of course.

>Certainly.

그럼요~ 물론이죠~

부정대답

>Well, I'm afraid... (well, I'm afraid I'm busy제가 좀 바빠서요..)

>Well, the problem is..

◇would like = want

 want 보다 would like가 좀 더 예의바른 표현

I'd like something to drink.

= I want something to drink.

I'd like to get some sleep.

=I want to get some sleep.

Would you like some cake?

>>Yes, please. or No, thanks.

뭐좀 마시고 싶네요

좀 자고 싶어요

케잌좀 먹을래?

◇Asking for permission

허락

Can I...?

More polite >> Could I...?

Formal >> May I...?

*formal 은 격식 또는 형식을 차려 정중한 느낌, 비즈니스나 행사같은데서 씀

Can/Could I have two coffees please?

May I borrow your pen?

커피 두잔 먹어도 될까요?

펜을 좀 빌려도 되겠습니까요?

◇Let's

Let's ~ = Shall we ~ ?

..하자

Let's go home.

Let's not talk about it.

Swall we go home?

집에 가자

그얘기 하지 말자

집에 갈까요?

◇의문문

J. K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter series.

주어 동사 목적어

What did J. K. Rowling write?

>> The Harry Potter series.

Who wrote the Harry Potter series?

>>J.K.Rowling.

J.K.Rowling은 해리포터 시리즈를 썼다

J.K.Rowling이 무엇을 썼나?

>>해리포터 시리즈이다

누가 해리포터 시리즈를 썼나?

>>J.K.Rowling이다.

◇목적어에 대해 물을때/ 주어에 대해 물을 때

What did you say? / Who said it?

Who do you admire? / What's happening?

What is she wearing today? / Who's coming today?

뭐라고 그랬지? / 누가 말했어?

누구를 존경하니? / 무슨일이야?

그녀는 오늘 뭐 입었지? / 오늘 누가 오니?

◇What / Who - Which

What's your favorite color?

Which is your favorite color - blue, green, or pink?

What size do you wear?

Which size do you wear, medium or large?

Who is older, Andy or Patrick?

Which doctor did you see, Dr. Evans or Dr. Gonzales?

*Which는 범위가 줄어들때 쓴다

*단, 사람에게는 Who를 쓰되 which를 꼭 써야겠다면 사람표시를 하면 된다

가장 좋아하는 색이 무엇이냐?

어느것을 가장 좋아하냐? 파랑,초록,핑크중에

사이즈가 몇이냐

몇사이즈를 입냐, 미디움이냐 라지냐

누가 더 나이가 많니 앤디, 패트릭중에

어느 의사를 보았니, 닥터에반스냐 닥터 곤잘레스냐

◇What ... like?

What is/are something/somebody like?

=Tell me about something/somebody.

What was the party like?(=How was the party?)

What's your new boss like?

파티 어땠어?

너의 새 상사는 어때?

◇How..?

How is/are something?

=Tell me about something.

How is/are somebody?

=Tell me if somebody is/are OK or healthy.

How's the weather?

It's raning.

How are you parents?(≠What are you parents like?)

They're fine. Thanks for asking.

*How.. 사람을 물을땐 안부의 뜻이다

날씨 어때?

비와

너의 부모님 잘 지내셔?<<안부(≠너의 부모님 성품이 어떠냐)

좋아, 고마워